<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Hecksteden A</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Heinze T</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Faude O</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kindermann W</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Meyer T</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2015</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">Lactate thresholds are commonly used as estimates of the highest workload where lactate production and elimination are in equilibrium (maximum lactate steady state [MLSS]). However, because of the high static load on propulsive muscles, lactate kinetics in inline speed skating may differ significantly from other endurance exercise modes. Therefore, the discipline-specific validity of lactate thresholds has to be verified. Sixteen competitive inline-speed skaters (age: 30 ± 10 years; training per week: 10 ± 4 hours) completed an exhaustive stepwise incremental exercise test (start 24 km·h, step duration 3 minutes, increment 2 km·h) to determine individual anaerobic threshold (IAT) and the workload corresponding to a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol·L (LT4) and 2-5 continuous load tests of (up to) 30 minutes to determine MLSS. The IAT and LT4 correlated significantly with MLSS, and the mean differences were almost negligible (MLSS 29.5 ± 2.5 km·h; IAT 29.2 ± 2.0 km·h; LT4 29.6 ± 2.3 km·h; p &gt; 0.1 for all differences). However, the variability of differences was considerable resulting in 95% limits of agreement in the upper range of values known from other endurance disciplines (2.6 km·h [8.8%] for IAT and 3.1 km·h [10.3%] for LT4). Consequently, IAT and LT4 may be considered as valid estimates of the MLSS in inline speed skating, but verification by means of a constant load test should be considered in cases of doubt or when optimal accuracy is needed (e.g., in elite athletes or scientific studies).</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://sonar.ch/global/documents/17428</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828a485c</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/23439347</dc:relation>
  <dc:source>Journal of strength and conditioning research. - 2015</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Adult</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Anaerobic Threshold</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Biomarkers</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Exercise Test</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Female</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Humans</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns7="xml" ns7:lang="en">Lactic Acid</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns8="xml" ns8:lang="en">Male</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns9="xml" ns9:lang="en">Skating</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns10="xml" ns10:lang="en">Validity of Lactate Thresholds in Inline Speed Skating.</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
