<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Ringe KI</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Luetkens JA</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Fimmers R</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Hammerstingl RM</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Layer G</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Maurer MH</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Nähle CP</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Michalik S</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Reimer P</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Schraml C</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Schreyer AG</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Stumpp P</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Vogl TJ</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Wacker FK</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Willinek W</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kukuk GM</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">PURPOSE
To assess the interrater agreement and reliability of experienced abdominal radiologists in the characterization and grading of arterial phase gadoxetate disodium-related respiratory motion artifact on liver MRI.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
This prospective multicenter study was initiated by the working group for abdominal imaging within the German Roentgen Society (DRG), and approved by the local IRB of each participating center. 11 board-certified radiologists independently reviewed 40 gadoxetate disodium-enhanced liver MRI datasets. Motion artifacts in the arterial phase were assessed on a 5-point scale. Interrater agreement and reliability were calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Kendall coefficient of concordance (W), with p &lt; 0.05 deemed significant.


RESULTS
The ICC for interrater agreement and reliability were 0.983 (CI 0.973 - 0.990) and 0.985 (CI 0.978 - 0.991), respectively (both p &lt; 0.0001), indicating excellent agreement and reliability. Kendall's W for interrater agreement was 0.865. A severe motion artifact, defined as a mean motion score ≥ 4 in the arterial phase was observed in 12 patients. In these specific cases, a motion score ≥ 4 was assigned by all readers in 75 % (n = 9/12 cases).


CONCLUSION
Differentiation and grading of arterial phase respiratory motion artifact is possible with a high level of inter-/intrarater agreement and interrater reliability, which is crucial for assessing the incidence of this phenomenon in larger multicenter studies.


KEY POINTS
· Inter- and intrarater agreement for motion artifact scoring is excellent among experienced readers.. · Interrater reliability for motion artifact scoring is excellent among experienced readers.. · Characterization of severe motion artifacts proved feasible in this multicenter study..


CITATION FORMAT
· Ringe KI, Luetkens JA, Fimmers R et al. Characterization of Severe Arterial Phase Respiratory Motion Artifact on Gadoxetate Disodium-Enhanced MRI - Assessment of Interrater Agreement and Reliability. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2017; 190: 341 - 347.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://sonar.ch/global/documents/235852</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1055/s-0044-100727</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/29448290</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin. - 2018</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Artifacts</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Attitude of Health Personnel</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Gadolinium DTPA</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Germany</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Injections, Intravenous</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Liver</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns7="xml" ns7:lang="en">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns8="xml" ns8:lang="en">Observer Variation</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns9="xml" ns9:lang="en">Prospective Studies</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns10="xml" ns10:lang="en">Pulsatile Flow</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns11="xml" ns11:lang="en">Radiologists</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns12="xml" ns12:lang="en">Reproducibility of Results</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns13="xml" ns13:lang="en">Respiratory Mechanics</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns14="xml" ns14:lang="en">Switzerland</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns15="xml" ns15:lang="en">Characterization of Severe Arterial Phase Respiratory Motion Artifact on Gadoxetate Disodium-Enhanced MRI - Assessment of Interrater Agreement and Reliability.</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
