Putora PM Oldenburg J 2013 Occasionally, medical decisions have to be taken in the absence of evidence-based guidelines. Other sources can be drawn upon to fill in the gaps, including experience and intuition. Authorities or experts, with their knowledge and experience, may provide further input--known as "eminence-based medicine". Due to the Internet and digital media, interactions among physicians now take place at a higher rate than ever before. With the rising number of interconnected individuals and their communication capabilities, the medical community is obtaining the properties of a swarm. The way individual physicians act depends on other physicians; medical societies act based on their members. Swarm behavior might facilitate the generation and distribution of knowledge as an unconscious process. As such, "swarm-based medicine" may add a further source of information to the classical approaches of evidence- and eminence-based medicine. How to integrate swarm-based medicine into practice is left to the individual physician, but even this decision will be influenced by the swarm. https://sonar.ch/global/documents/239171 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2196/jmir.2452 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/24052454 Journal of medical Internet research. - 2013 eminence evidence guidelines recommendations swarm Communication Evidence-Based Medicine Humans Internet Physicians Telemedicine Swarm-based medicine. http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501