<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Fröhlich E</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Beller K</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Muller R</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Herrmann M</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Debove I</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Klinger C</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Pauluschke-Fröhlich J</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Hoffmann T</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kreppenhofer S</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Dietrich CF</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">PURPOSE
The aim of the current study was to evaluate point of care ultrasound (POCUS) in geriatric patients by echoscopy using a handheld ultrasound device (HHUSD, VScan) at bedside in comparison to a high-end ultrasound system (HEUS) as the gold standard.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
Prospective observational study with a total of 112 geriatric patients. The ultrasound examinations were independently performed by two experienced blinded examiners with a portable handheld device and a high-end ultrasound device. The findings were compared with respect to diagnostic findings and therapeutic implications.


RESULTS
The main indications for the ultrasound examinations were dyspnea (44.6 %), fall (frailty) (24.1 %) and fever (21.4 %). The most frequently found diagnoses were cystic lesions 32.1 % (35/109), hepatic vein congestion 19.3 % (21/109) and ascites 13.6 % (15/110). HHUSD delivered 13 false-negative findings in the abdomen resulting in an "overall sensitivity" of 89.5 %. The respective "overall specificity" was 99.6 % (7 false-positive diagnoses). HHUSD (versus HEUS data) resulted in 13.6 % (17.3 %) diagnostically relevant procedures in the abdomen and 0.9 % (0.9 %) in the thorax. Without HHUSD (HEUS) 95.7 % (100 %) of important pathological findings would have been missed.


CONCLUSION
The small HHUSD tool improves clinical decision-making in immobile geriatric patients at the point of care (geriatric ward). In most cases, HHUSD allows sufficiently accurate yes/no diagnoses already at the bedside, thereby clarifying the leading symptoms for early clinical decision-making.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://sonar.ch/global/documents/268508</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1055/a-0889-8070</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31026863</dc:relation>
  <dc:source>Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980). - 2020</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Abdomen</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Aged</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Humans</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Point-of-Care Systems</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Prospective Studies</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Sensitivity and Specificity</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns7="xml" ns7:lang="en">Ultrasonography</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns8="xml" ns8:lang="en">Point of Care Ultrasound in Geriatric Patients: Prospective Evaluation of a Portable Handheld Ultrasound Device.</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
