<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Studer RK</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Danuser B</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Hildebrandt H</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Arial M</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Wild P</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gomez P</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2012</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">OBJECTIVES AND METHODS
Self-report studies have shown an association between music performance anxiety (MPA) and hyperventilation complaints. However, hyperventilation was never assessed physiologically in MPA. This study investigated the self-reported affective experience, self-reported physiological symptoms, and cardiorespiratory variables including partial pressure of end-tidal CO(2) (Petco(2)), which is an indicator for hyperventilation, in 67 music students before a private and a public performance. The response coherence between these response domains was also investigated.


RESULTS
From the private to the public session, the intensity of all self-report variables increased (all p values &lt; .001). As predicted, the higher the musician's usual MPA level, the larger were these increases (p values &lt; .10). With the exception of Petco(2), the main cardiorespiratory variables also increased from the private to the public session (p values &lt; .05). These increases were not modulated by the usual MPA level (p values &gt; .10). Petco(2) showed a unique response pattern reflected by an MPA-by-session interaction (p &lt; .01): it increased from the private to the public session for musicians with low MPA levels and decreased for musicians with high MPA levels. Self-reported physiological symptoms were related to the self-reported affective experience (p values &lt; .05) rather than to physiological measures (p values &gt; .17).


CONCLUSIONS
These findings show for the first time how respiration is stimulated before a public performance in music students with different MPA levels. The hypothesis of a hyperventilation tendency in high-performance-anxious musicians is supported. The response coherence between physiological symptoms and physiological activation is weak.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://sonar.ch/global/documents/43117</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31825e3578</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/22826290</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>Psychosomatic medicine. - 2012</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Adolescent</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">Adult</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">Capnography</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">Female</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">Humans</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">Hyperventilation</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns7="xml" ns7:lang="en">Male</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns8="xml" ns8:lang="en">Music</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns9="xml" ns9:lang="en">Performance Anxiety</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns10="xml" ns10:lang="en">Respiratory Function Tests</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns11="xml" ns11:lang="en">Self Report</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns12="xml" ns12:lang="en">Hyperventilation in anticipatory music performance anxiety.</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>