Kiessling C Tsimtsiou Z Essers G van Nuland M Anvik T Bujnowska-Fedak MM Hovey R Joakimsen R Perron NJ Rosenbaum M Silverman J 2017 OBJECTIVES Assessment of clinical communication helps teachers in healthcare education determine whether their learners have acquired sufficient skills to meet the demands of clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to give input to educators when planning how to incorporate assessment into clinical communication teaching by building on the authors' experience and current literature. METHODS A summary of the relevant literature within healthcare education is discussed, focusing on what and where to assess, how to implement assessment and how to choose appropriate methodology. RESULTS Establishing a coherent approach to teaching, training, and assessment, including assessing communication in the clinical context, is discussed. Key features of how to implement assessment are presented including: establishing a system with both formative and summative approaches, providing feedback that enhances learning and establishing a multi-source and longitudinal assessment program. CONCLUSIONS The implementation of a reliable, valid, credible, feasible assessment method with specific educational relevance is essential for clinical communication teaching. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS All assessment methods have strengths and limitations. Since assessment drives learning, assessment should be aligned with the purpose of the teaching program. Combining the use of different assessment formats, multiple observations, and independent measurements in different settings is advised. https://sonar.ch/global/documents/46692 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.027 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/28396057 Patient education and counseling. - 2017 Assessment Clinical communication Communication skills Feedback Formative Summative Communication Competency-Based Education Education, Medical, Undergraduate Educational Measurement Faculty, Medical Feedback Learning Program Evaluation Students, Medical Teaching General principles to consider when designing a clinical communication assessment program. http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501