Survey on current practice within the European Low-Grade Glioma Network: where do we stand and what is the next step?

• Mandonnet E Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Wager M Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Almairac F Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Baron MH Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Blonski M Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Freyschlag CF Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Barone F Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Fontaine D Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Pallud J Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Hegi M Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Viegas C Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Zetterling M Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Spena G Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Goodden J Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Rutten GJ Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Taillandier L Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Foroglu N Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Darlix A Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Skrap M Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Martino J Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• von Campe G Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Madadaki C Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Gayat E Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• de Witt Hamer P Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Gil Robles S Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Sarubbo S Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Santarius T Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Bello L Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Forster MT Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).
• Duffau H Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France (E.M.); University Paris 7, Paris, France (E.M.); IMNC UMR8165, Orsay, France (E.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, INSERM U1084, Poitiers, France (M.W.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pasteur II, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France (F.A., D.F.); Department of Radiotherapy, CHU of Besançon, Besançon, France (M.H.B.); Department of Neurooncology, Nancy neurological hospital, Nancy, France (M.B., L.T.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (C.F.F.); Department of Neurosurgery & Gamma Knife, Cannizzaro General Hospital, Catania, Italy (F.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Saint-Anne Hospital, Paris, France (J.P.); Neuroscience Research Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (M.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal (C.V.); Department of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden (M.Z.); Department of Neurosurgery, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy (G.S.); Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK (J.G.); Department of Neurosurgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, The Netherlands (G.J.R.); Neurosurgical Department of Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (N.F.); Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France (A.D.); Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda ospedaliero - universitaria SMM, Udine, Italy (M.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (J.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.V.C.); Department of Anesthesiology, Lariboisière hospital, APHP, Paris, France (C.M., E.G.); VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (P.D.W.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Quiron, Madrid, Spain (S.G.B.); Instituto de Investigacion BIOCRUCES, Bilbao, Spain (S.G.B.); Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Structural and Functional Connectivity Lab Project, 'S. Chiara' Hospital, Trento, Italy (S.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (T.S.); Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy (L.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.T.F.); Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier Medical University Center, Montpellier (H.D.).

GLIOCOM

diffuse low-grade glioma

evidence-based medicine

surgery

survey