Vaccination Against Tuberculosis With Whole-Cell Mycobacterial Vaccines.
Scriba TJDepartment of Pathology, South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Kaufmann SHDepartment of Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Henri Lambert PCenter of Vaccinology, University Medical Center, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Sanicas MBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington.
Martin CDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza ISS Aragón Zaragoza CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Neyrolles OCNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale) Université de Toulouse, UPS, IPBS, France.
English
Live attenuated and killed whole-cell vaccines (WCVs) offer promising vaccination strategies against tuberculosis. A number of WCV candidates, based on recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or related mycobacterial species are in various stages of preclinical or clinical development. In this review, we discuss the vaccine candidates and key factors shaping the development pathway for live and killed WCVs and provide an update on progress.