Cryoablation and immunotherapy of cancer.
Journal article

Cryoablation and immunotherapy of cancer.

  • Yakkala C Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Denys A Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Kandalaft L Vaccine Development Laboratory, Ludwig Center for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Duran R Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: rafael.duran@chuv.ch.
  • 2020-02-24
Published in:
  • Current opinion in biotechnology. - 2020
English Cryoablation is a hypothermic modality exercised as a focal therapy for annihilating cancer lesions. Its application leaves the ablated tumor in situ, allowing multifarious tumor antigens to be available to the host's immune system. This ensues the activation of innate and adaptive immunity against the tumor antigens. Therefore, cryoablation can be employed as an in vivo vaccination tool to fortify the impact of immunotherapies. Application of checkpoint inhibitors, toll-like receptor agonists, adoptive cell therapies and epigenetic modulators has been shown to galvanize the immune system against tumors. Preliminary data demonstrate an excellent synergy between cryoablation and immunotherapies. Future endeavors should focus on tailoring cryo-immunotherapies based on the tumor's immune signature and testing alternative approaches to circumvent treatment-associated toxicities and maximize efficacy.
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  • English
Open access status
closed
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https://sonar.ch/global/documents/125682
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