Clinical Orofacial Examination in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: International Consensus-based Recommendations for Monitoring Patients in Clinical Practice and Research Studies.

• Stoustrup P From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. pstoustrup@odont.au.dk.
• Twilt M From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Spiegel L From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Kristensen KD From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Koos B From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Pedersen TK From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Küseler A From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Cron RQ From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Abramowicz S From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Verna C From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Peltomäki T From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Alstergren P From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Petty R From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Ringold S From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Nørholt SE From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Saurenmann RK From the Section of Orthodontics, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; the Specialist Oral Health Center for Western Norway, Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Field of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere and Oral and Maxillofacial Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Seattle Children's Hospital; Seattle, Washington, USA; Cantonal Hospital Wintherthur, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Herlin T

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JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS

OROFACIAL EXAMINATION

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

Arthritis, Juvenile

Humans

Physical Examination

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders