Standardizing Terminology and Assessment for Orofacial Conditions in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: International, Multidisciplinary Consensus-based Recommendations.

• Stoustrup P From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. pstoustrup@dent.au.dk.
• Resnick CM From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Pedersen TK From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Abramowicz S From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Michelotti A From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Küseler A From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Verna C From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Kellenberger CJ From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Nordal EB From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Caserta G From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Jankovska I From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Halbig JM From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Kristensen KD From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Arvidsson LZ From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Spiegel L From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Stoll ML From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Lerman M From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Glerup M From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Defabianis P From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Frid P From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Alstergren P From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Cron RQ From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Ringold S From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Nørholt SE From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Peltomäki T From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Herlin T From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Peacock ZS From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• Twilt M From the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital; Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Harvard Medical School; Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federica II, Naples; Dental School, Section of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB, University Center for Dental Medicine, Basel; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromso; Section of Orthodontics, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway; The Public Dental Service Competence Centre of North Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Rigas Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Malmo University, Faculty of Odontology, Orofacial Pain Unit, Malmo and Skane University Hospital, Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Lund, Sweden; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere; Institute of Dentistry and University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

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CHILDHOOD

JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

Adolescent

Arthritis, Juvenile

Child

Comorbidity

Consensus

Female

Humans

Incidence

Male

Maxillofacial Abnormalities

Practice Guidelines as Topic

Prevalence

Prognosis

Reference Standards

Risk Assessment

Severity of Illness Index

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Terminology as Topic

Treatment Outcome