[Pseudomonas eccrine hidradenitis in a child revealing acute lymphoblastic leukemia].
Journal article

[Pseudomonas eccrine hidradenitis in a child revealing acute lymphoblastic leukemia].

  • Laffitte E Service de Dermatologie et Vénérologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), CH-1011 Lausanne, Suisse. emmanuel.laffitte@hospvd.ch
  • Hohl D
  • Panizzon RG
  • 2004-12-17
Published in:
  • Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie. - 2004
English INTRODUCTION
We report the case of a Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa eccrine hidradenitis in a child, or a "Pseudomonas Hot Foot Syndrome", revealing an acute lymphoblastic leukemia.


OBSERVATION
A 10 year-old girl consulted for the sudden onset of painful and necrotic palmoplantar nodules in a context of fever and shivering. Histology of a cutaneous biopsy found necrosis of the eccrine glands and, on culture, P. aeruginosa. The blood count revealed pancytopenia and the myelogram acute lymphoblastic leukemia. All the hemocultures and other microbiological samples were negative. The cutaneous signs had appeared 48 hours after bathing in an aquatic amusement park. Diagnosis of Pseudomonas eccrine hidradenitis, or "Pseudomonas Hot Foot Syndrome" was retained, although the local sanitary authorities were not able to demonstrate P. aeruginosa contamination of the water in the park.


COMMENTS
Lesions evoking juvenile Pseudomonas aeruginosa eccrine hidradenitis without obvious traumatic factor must lead to the search for P. aeruginosa contamination from water and the subsequent sanitary and epidemiological consequences. Furthermore, severe P. aeruginosa cutaneous infections in children must also lead to the search for an underlying immunosuppression and notably an acute leukemic process.
Language
  • English
Open access status
closed
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/139269
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