Devillers CHInstitut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), CNRS UMR6302, UBFC , 21078 Dijon , France.
Granzhan AInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR9187, INSERM U1196 , 91405 Orsay , France.
Teulade-Fichou MPInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR9187, INSERM U1196 , 91405 Orsay , France.
Chavarot-Kerlidou MLaboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux , Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS UMR5249, CEA , 38054 Grenoble , France.
Therrien BInstitut de Chimie , Université de Neuchâtel , CH-2000 Neuchatel , Switzerland.
Britton SInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, IPBS, CNRS UMR5089, Université de Toulouse, UPS, équipe labellisée la Ligue Contre le Cancer , 31077 Toulouse , France.
Monchaud DInstitut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), CNRS UMR6302, UBFC , 21078 Dijon , France.
English
The human genome is replete with repetitive DNA sequences that can fold into thermodynamically stable secondary structures such as hairpins and quadruplexes. Cellular enzymes exist to cope with these structures whose stable accumulation would result in DNA damage through interference with DNA transactions such as transcription and replication. Therefore, the chemical stabilization of secondary DNA structures offers an attractive way to foster DNA transaction-associated damages to trigger cell death in proliferating cancer cells. While much emphasis has been recently given to DNA quadruplexes, we focused here on three-way DNA junctions (TWJ) and report on a strategy to identify TWJ-targeting agents through a combination of in vitro techniques (TWJ-screen, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, fluorescence resonance energy transfer-melting, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, dialysis equilibrium, and sulforhodamine B assays). We designed a complete workflow and screened 1200 compounds to identify promising TWJ ligands selected on stringent criteria in terms of TWJ-folding ability, affinity, and selectivity.