Gene Expression Changes and Community Turnover Differentially Shape the Global Ocean Metatranscriptome.
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Salazar G
Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.
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Paoli L
Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.
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Alberti A
Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut de biologie François Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), CNRS, Université Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France; Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France.
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Huerta-Cepas J
Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) and Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Madrid 28223, Spain; Structural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
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Ruscheweyh HJ
Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.
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Cuenca M
Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.
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Field CM
Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.
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Coelho LP
Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China; Structural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
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Cruaud C
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Genoscope, Institut de biologie François-Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
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Engelen S
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Genoscope, Institut de biologie François-Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
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Gregory AC
Department of Microbiology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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Labadie K
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Genoscope, Institut de biologie François-Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
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Marec C
Département de biologie, Université Laval, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; Laboratoire d'Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, UMR 6523, CNRS-IFREMER-IRD-UBO, Plouzané, France.
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Pelletier E
Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut de biologie François Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), CNRS, Université Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France; Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France.
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Royo-Llonch M
Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM)-CSIC, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
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Roux S
Department of Microbiology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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Sánchez P
Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM)-CSIC, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
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Uehara H
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto Univerisity, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan; Hewlett-Packard Japan, 2-2-1, Ojima, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-8711, Japan.
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Zayed AA
Department of Microbiology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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Zeller G
Structural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
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Carmichael M
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Sorbonne Université & CNRS, UMR 7144 (AD2M), ECOMAP, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Place Georges Teissier, Roscoff 29680, France.
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Dimier C
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefanche, LOV, Villefranche-sur-mer 06230, France; Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de biologie, École normale supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, Paris 75005, France.
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Ferland J
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Takuvik Joint International Laboratory, CNRS-Université Laval, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
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Kandels S
Structural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
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Picheral M
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefanche, LOV, Villefranche-sur-mer 06230, France.
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Pisarev S
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia.
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Poulain J
Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut de biologie François Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), CNRS, Université Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France; Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France.
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Acinas SG
Takuvik Joint International Laboratory, CNRS-Université Laval, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
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Babin M
Structural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany; Max Delbrück Centre for Molecular Medicine, Berlin 13125, Germany; Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
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Bork P
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de biologie, École normale supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, Paris 75005, France.
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Bowler C
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Sorbonne Université & CNRS, UMR 7144 (AD2M), ECOMAP, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Place Georges Teissier, Roscoff 29680, France.
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de Vargas C
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Sorbonne Université & CNRS, UMR 7144 (AD2M), ECOMAP, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Place Georges Teissier, Roscoff 29680, France; Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
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Guidi L
Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France; Aix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, Marseille, France.
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Hingamp P
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples 80121, Italy.
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Iudicone D
School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA.
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Karp-Boss L
Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de biologie, École normale supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, Paris 75005, France; Directors' Research European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.
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Karsenti E
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto Univerisity, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan.
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Ogata H
MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany; PANGAEA, Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
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Pesant S
LMD/IPSL, ENS, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
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Speich S
Department of Microbiology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43214, USA; Center for RNA Biology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43214, USA.
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Sullivan MB
Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut de biologie François Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), CNRS, Université Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France; Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/GOSEE, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, Paris 75016, France.
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Wincker P
Department of Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland. Electronic address: ssunagawa@ethz.ch.
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Sunagawa S
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English
Ocean microbial communities strongly influence the biogeochemistry, food webs, and climate of our planet. Despite recent advances in understanding their taxonomic and genomic compositions, little is known about how their transcriptomes vary globally. Here, we present a dataset of 187 metatranscriptomes and 370 metagenomes from 126 globally distributed sampling stations and establish a resource of 47 million genes to study community-level transcriptomes across depth layers from pole-to-pole. We examine gene expression changes and community turnover as the underlying mechanisms shaping community transcriptomes along these axes of environmental variation and show how their individual contributions differ for multiple biogeochemically relevant processes. Furthermore, we find the relative contribution of gene expression changes to be significantly lower in polar than in non-polar waters and hypothesize that in polar regions, alterations in community activity in response to ocean warming will be driven more strongly by changes in organismal composition than by gene regulatory mechanisms. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
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hybrid
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https://sonar.ch/global/documents/175765
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