Global, Regional, and National Burden of Calcific Aortic Valve and Degenerative Mitral Valve Diseases, 1990-2017.

• Yadgir S Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Johnson CO Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Aboyans V Department of Cardiology, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France (V. Aboyans).
• Adebayo OM College of Medicine, University College Hospital, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria (O.M.A.).
• Adedoyin RA Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria (R.A.A.).
• Afarideh M Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (M.A., A.E.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
• Alahdab F Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN (F.A.).
• Alashi A Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.A., M.M.G.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
• Alipour V Health Management and Economics Research Center (V. Alipour, J.A., S.A., A. Rezapour), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
• Arabloo J Health Management and Economics Research Center (V. Alipour, J.A., S.A., A. Rezapour), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
• Azari S Health Management and Economics Research Center (V. Alipour, J.A., S.A., A. Rezapour), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
• Barthelemy CM Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Benziger CP Heart and Vascular Center, Essentia Health, Duluth, MN (C.P.B.).
• Berman AE Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (A.E.B.).
• Bijani A Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran (A.B.).
• Carrero JJ Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (J.J.C.).
• Carvalho F Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (F.C.), University of Porto, Portugal.
• Daryani A Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (A.D.).
• Durães AR Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (M.A., A.E.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
• Esteghamati A Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, KY (T.A.F., A.R.K.).
• Farid TA Non-communicable Diseases Research Center (F.F.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
• Farzadfar F REQUIMTE/LAQV (E.F.), University of Porto, Portugal.
• Fernandes E Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA (I.F.).
• Filip I Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (A.A., M.M.G.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
• Gad MM School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (S.H.).
• Hamidi S Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Hay SI Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria (O.S.I.).
• Ilesanmi OS Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (S.S.N.I.).
• Naghibi Irvani SS Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia (M.J.).
• Jürisson M Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center (A. Kasaeian), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
• Kasaeian A Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town (A.P.K.).
• Kengne AP Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, KY (T.A.F., A.R.K.).
• Khan AR Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway (A. Kisa).
• Kisa A Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway (S.K.).
• Kisa S Department of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI (D.K.).
• Kolte D Ophthalmology Department (N.M.), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
• Manafi N Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.M.).
• Manafi A Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa (A.P.K., G.A.M., K.S.).
• Mensah GA Faculty of General Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (E.M.M.).
• Mirrakhimov EM Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Y.M.).
• Mohammad Y Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Mokdad AH Anatomy and Embryology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania (R.I.N.).
• Negoi RI Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam (H.L.T.N.).
• Thi Nguyen HL Center of Excellence in Behavioral Health, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (T.H.N.).
• Nguyen TH Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Nixon MR Division of Cardiology (C.M.O., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Otto CM Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY (S.P.).
• Patel S Department of Cardiology, University of Bern, Switzerland (T.P.).
• Pilgrim T College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ (A. Radfar).
• Radfar A WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training (D.L.R.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
• Rawaf DL Department of Primary Care and Public Health (S.R.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
• Rawaf S Cardiovascular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown (W.F.R.).
• Rawasia WF Health Management and Economics Research Center (V. Alipour, J.A., S.A., A. Rezapour), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran.
• Rezapour A Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberl ândia, Brazil (L.R.).
• Roever L Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (A.M.S.).
• Saad AM Department of Cardiology (S. Saadatagah), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
• Saadatagah S Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, ERODE, Tamil Nadu, India (S. Senthilkumaran).
• Senthilkumaran S Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa (A.P.K., G.A.M., K.S.).
• Sliwa K Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia (B.E.T.).
• Tesfay BE Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam (B.X.T.).
• Tran BX Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Faisalabad, Pakistan (I.U.).
• Ullah I Heart and Vascular Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA (M.V.).
• Vaduganathan M UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland (T.J.V.).
• Vasankari TJ School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (C.D.A.W.).
• Wolfe CDA Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan (N.Y.).
• Yonemoto N Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (S.Y., C.O.J., C.M.B., S.I.H., A.H.M., M.R.N., G.A.R.), University of Washington, Seattle.
• Roth GA

aortic valve

global burden of disease

heart valve diseases

mitral valve