The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research.
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Percie du Sert N
NC3Rs, London, United Kingdom.
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Hurst V
NC3Rs, London, United Kingdom.
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Ahluwalia A
The William Harvey Research Institute, London, United Kingdom.
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Alam S
Taylor & Francis Group, London, United Kingdom.
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Avey MT
Health Science Practice, ICF, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
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Baker M
Nature, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
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Browne WJ
School of Education, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
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Clark A
PLOS ONE, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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Cuthill IC
School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
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Dirnagl U
QUEST Center for Transforming Biomedical Research, Berlin Institute of Health & Department of Experimental Neurology, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
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Emerson M
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
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Garner P
Centre for Evidence Synthesis in Global Health, Clinical Sciences Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
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Holgate ST
Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
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Howells DW
Tasmanian School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
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Karp NA
Data Sciences & Quantitative Biology, Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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Lazic SE
Prioris.ai Inc, Ottawa, Canada.
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Lidster K
NC3Rs, London, United Kingdom.
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MacCallum CJ
Hindawi Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
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Macleod M
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
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Pearl EJ
NC3Rs, London, United Kingdom.
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Petersen OH
Academia Europaea Knowledge Hub, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
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Rawle F
Medical Research Council, London, United Kingdom.
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Reynolds P
Statistics in Anesthesiology Research (STAR) Core, Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
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Rooney K
Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
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Sena ES
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
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Silberberg SD
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
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Steckler T
Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Beerse, Belgium.
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Würbel H
Veterinary Public Health Institute, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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English
Reproducible science requires transparent reporting. The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting of animal research. They consist of a checklist of information to include in publications describing in vivo experiments to enable others to scrutinise the work adequately, evaluate its methodological rigour, and reproduce the methods and results. Despite considerable levels of endorsement by funders and journals over the years, adherence to the guidelines has been inconsistent, and the anticipated improvements in the quality of reporting in animal research publications have not been achieved. Here, we introduce ARRIVE 2.0. The guidelines have been updated and information reorganised to facilitate their use in practice. We used a Delphi exercise to prioritise and divide the items of the guidelines into 2 sets, the "ARRIVE Essential 10," which constitutes the minimum requirement, and the "Recommended Set," which describes the research context. This division facilitates improved reporting of animal research by supporting a stepwise approach to implementation. This helps journal editors and reviewers verify that the most important items are being reported in manuscripts. We have also developed the accompanying Explanation and Elaboration (E&E) document, which serves (1) to explain the rationale behind each item in the guidelines, (2) to clarify key concepts, and (3) to provide illustrative examples. We aim, through these changes, to help ensure that researchers, reviewers, and journal editors are better equipped to improve the rigour and transparency of the scientific process and thus reproducibility.
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Language
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Open access status
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gold
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Identifiers
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Persistent URL
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https://sonar.ch/global/documents/185563
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