The External Genitalia Score (EGS): A European Multicenter Validation Study.

• van der Straaten S Ghent University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Ghent University, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent, Belgium.
• Springer A Medical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vienna, Austria.
• Zecic A Ghent University Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Ghent, Belgium.
• Hebenstreit D Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Urology.
• Tonnhofer U Medical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vienna, Austria.
• Gawlik A Medical University of Silesia, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, Katowice, Poland.
• Baumert M Medical University of Silesia, Department of Neonatology, Katowice, Poland.
• Szeliga K Medical University of Silesia, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, Katowice, Poland.
• Debulpaep S Ghent University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Ghent, Belgium.
• Desloovere A Ghent University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Ghent, Belgium.
• Tack L Ghent University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Ghent University, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent, Belgium.
• Smets K Ghent University Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Ghent, Belgium.
• Wasniewska M University Hospital of Messina, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, Messina, Italy.
• Corica D University Hospital of Messina, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, Messina, Italy.
• Calafiore M University Hospital of Messina, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, Messina, Italy.
• Ljubicic ML Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• Busch AS Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• Juul A Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• Nordenström A Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• Sigurdsson J Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• Flück CE Bern University Children's Hospital Inselspital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism and Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• Haamberg T Bern University Children's Hospital Inselspital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism and Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• Graf S Bern University Children's Hospital Inselspital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism and Department of BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• Hannema SE Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
• Wolffenbuttel KP Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Urology and Paediatric Urology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
• Hiort O University of Lübeck, Division of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics, Lübeck, Germany.
• Ahmed SF Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• Cools M Ghent University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Ghent University, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent, Belgium.

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anogenital distances

atypical genitalia

external genitalia score

external masculinization score

Cross-Sectional Studies

Disorders of Sex Development

Europe

Female

Genitalia, Female

Genitalia, Male

Gestational Age

Humans

Infant, Newborn

Infant, Premature

Male

Reference Values

Reproducibility of Results