Baptista DDivision of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, Department of Medicine Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mach FDivision of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, Department of Medicine Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Brandt KJDivision of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, Department of Medicine Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
English
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease involving the infiltration of immune cells, such as monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, T cells, and B cells, into the inner layer of vessel walls. T and B cell functions in the process of atherogenesis, as well as their mutual regulation, have been investigated but several aspects remain to be clarified. In the present review, we give a brief overview of the functions of follicular regulatory T cell (Tfr) on follicular T (Tfh) and B cell regulation related to atherosclerosis pathogenesis, including their influence on lymphangiogenesis and lipoprotein metabolism. We will also discuss their potential therapeutics properties in the resolution of established atherosclerotic lesions.