The association of mothers' and fathers' insomnia symptoms with school-aged children's sleep assessed by parent report and in-home sleep-electroencephalography.
- Urfer-Maurer N Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Switzerland.
- Weidmann R Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Switzerland.
- Brand S Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Center for Affective, Stress, and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Division of Sport and Psychosocial Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran.
- Holsboer-Trachsler E Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Center for Affective, Stress, and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
- Grob A Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Switzerland.
- Weber P University Children's Hospital Basel, Division of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University of Basel, Switzerland.
- Lemola S Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. Electronic address: s.lemola@warwick.ac.uk.
- 2017-10-17
Published in:
- Sleep medicine. - 2017
Actor–partner interdependence model
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
In-home sleep electroencephalography
Maternal and paternal insomnia
Parent reports
School-aged children
Brain
Child
Electroencephalography
Fathers
Female
Humans
Male
Mothers
Parent-Child Relations
Regression Analysis
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Surveys and Questionnaires
English
OBJECTIVE
Sleep plays an essential role for children's well-being. Because children's sleep is associated with parental sleep patterns, it must be considered in the family context. As a first aim of the present study, we test whether parental insomnia symptoms are related to children's in-home sleep-electroencephalography (EEG). Second, we examine the association between parental insomnia symptoms and maternal and paternal perception of children's sleep using actor-partner interdependence models.
METHODS
A total of 191 healthy children enrolled in public school and aged 7-12 years took part in the study. Ninety-six were formerly very preterm born children. Children underwent in-home sleep-EEG, and parents reported children's sleep-related behavior by using the German version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Further, parents completed the Insomnia Severity Index to report their own insomnia symptoms.
RESULTS
Maternal but not paternal insomnia symptoms were related to less children's EEG-derived total sleep time, more stage 2 sleep, less slow wave sleep, later sleep onset time, and later awakening time. Mothers' and fathers' own insomnia symptoms were related to their reports of children's bedtime resistance, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night wakings, and/or daytime sleepiness. Moreover, maternal insomnia symptoms were associated with paternal reports of children's bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, and sleep-disordered breathing. The associations between parental insomnia symptoms and parents' perception of children's sleep could not be explained by children's objectively measured sleep.
CONCLUSIONS
Mothers' insomnia symptoms and children's objective sleep patterns are associated. Moreover, the parents' own insomnia symptoms might bias their perception of children's sleep-related behavior problems.
Sleep plays an essential role for children's well-being. Because children's sleep is associated with parental sleep patterns, it must be considered in the family context. As a first aim of the present study, we test whether parental insomnia symptoms are related to children's in-home sleep-electroencephalography (EEG). Second, we examine the association between parental insomnia symptoms and maternal and paternal perception of children's sleep using actor-partner interdependence models.
METHODS
A total of 191 healthy children enrolled in public school and aged 7-12 years took part in the study. Ninety-six were formerly very preterm born children. Children underwent in-home sleep-EEG, and parents reported children's sleep-related behavior by using the German version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Further, parents completed the Insomnia Severity Index to report their own insomnia symptoms.
RESULTS
Maternal but not paternal insomnia symptoms were related to less children's EEG-derived total sleep time, more stage 2 sleep, less slow wave sleep, later sleep onset time, and later awakening time. Mothers' and fathers' own insomnia symptoms were related to their reports of children's bedtime resistance, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night wakings, and/or daytime sleepiness. Moreover, maternal insomnia symptoms were associated with paternal reports of children's bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, and sleep-disordered breathing. The associations between parental insomnia symptoms and parents' perception of children's sleep could not be explained by children's objectively measured sleep.
CONCLUSIONS
Mothers' insomnia symptoms and children's objective sleep patterns are associated. Moreover, the parents' own insomnia symptoms might bias their perception of children's sleep-related behavior problems.
- Language
-
- English
- Open access status
- green
- Identifiers
-
- DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2017.07.010
- PMID 29031758
- Persistent URL
- https://sonar.ch/global/documents/202264
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