A replication-incompetent CD154/40L recombinant vaccinia virus induces direct and macrophage-mediated antitumor effects in vitro and in vivo

Governa, Valeria Department of Biomedicine, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Brittoli, Alvaro ORCID Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
Mele, Valentina Department of Biomedicine, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Pinamonti, Maurizio ORCID Unit of Pathology, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Terracciano, Luigi Institute of Pathology, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Muenst, Simone Institute of Pathology, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Iezzi, Giandomenica Department of Surgery, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale and Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
Spagnoli, Giulio Cesare Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Institute of Translational Pharmacology, Rome, Italy
Zajac, Paul Department of Biomedicine, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Trella, Emanuele Department of Biomedicine, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland