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First report of human intestinal sarcocystosis in Cambodia.
Journal article

First report of human intestinal sarcocystosis in Cambodia.

  • Khieu V National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Cambodia. Electronic address: virak.khieu@gmail.com.
  • Marti H Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Chhay S Preah Vihear Provincial Health Department, Ministry of Health, Cambodia.
  • Char MC National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Cambodia.
  • Muth S National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Cambodia.
  • Odermatt P Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
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  • 2017-05-07
Published in:
  • Parasitology international. - 2017
English Human intestinal sarcocystosis (HIS), caused by Sarcocystis species, is acquired by eating undercooked meat from sarcocyst-containing cattle (S. hominis, S. heydorni) and pigs (S. suihominis). We report on the detection of human intestinal Sarcocystis infections in a cross-sectional survey of Strongyloides stercoralis in early 2014, in Rovieng District, Preah Vihear Province, northern Cambodia. Among 1081 participants, 108 (10.0%) were diagnosed with Sarcocystis spp. oocysts in stool samples. Males had a significantly higher risk of infection than females (OR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.3-2.9, p=0.001). None of the reported symptoms (abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, muscle pain and itching skin) occurring in the two weeks preceding the examinations were associated with a Sarcocystis infection. Many Sarcocystis cases were found among those who had participated in a wedding celebration and Chinese New Year festivities, where they had consumed raw or insufficiently cooked beef (83.3%) and pork (38.9%) based dishes. This report documents the first HIS cases in Cambodia.
Language
  • English
Open access status
closed
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Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/232403
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