The price of flexibility - a case study on septanoses as pyranose mimetics.
Journal article

The price of flexibility - a case study on septanoses as pyranose mimetics.

  • Sager CP University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
  • Fiege B University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
  • Zihlmann P University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
  • Vannam R Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , 55 N. Eagleville Road U3060, Storrs , CT , 06279 USA . Email: mark.peczuh@uconn.edu.
  • Rabbani S University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
  • Jakob RP University of Basel , Biozentrum: Focal Area Structural Biology , Klingelbergstrasse 70 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland.
  • Preston RC University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
  • Zalewski A University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
  • Maier T University of Basel , Biozentrum: Focal Area Structural Biology , Klingelbergstrasse 70 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland.
  • Peczuh MW Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , 55 N. Eagleville Road U3060, Storrs , CT , 06279 USA . Email: mark.peczuh@uconn.edu.
  • Ernst B University of Basel , Institute of Molecular Pharmacy , Pharmacenter of the University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 50 , 4056 , Basel , Switzerland . Email: beat.ernst@unibas.ch.
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  • 2018-04-10
Published in:
  • Chemical science. - 2018
English Seven-membered ring mimetics of mannose were studied as ligands for the mannose-specific bacterial lectin FimH, which plays an essential role in the first step of urinary tract infections (UTI). A competitive binding assay and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated an approximately ten-fold lower affinity for the seven-membered ring mannose mimetic 2-O-n-heptyl-1,6-anhydro-d-glycero-d-galactitol (7) compared to n-heptyl α-d-mannopyranoside (2), resulting exclusively from a loss of conformational entropy. Investigations by solution NMR, X-ray crystallography, and molecular modeling revealed that 7 establishes a superimposable H-bond network compared to mannoside 2, but at the price of a high entropic penalty due to the loss of its pronounced conformational flexibility. These results underscore the importance of having access to the complete thermodynamic profile of a molecular interaction to "rescue" ligands from entropic penalties with an otherwise perfect fit to the protein binding site.
Language
  • English
Open access status
gold
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Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/263982
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