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Unraveling the biophysical underpinnings to the success of multispecies biofilms in porous environments.

  • Scheidweiler D Stream Biofilm and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Peter H Stream Biofilm and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Pramateftaki P Stream Biofilm and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • de Anna P Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Battin TJ Stream Biofilm and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. tom.battin@epfl.ch.
  • 2019-03-06
Published in:
  • The ISME journal. - 2019
Bacteria
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
Biofilms
Ecosystem
Porosity
Soil
Soil Microbiology
English Biofilms regulate critical processes in porous ecosystems. However, the biophysical underpinnings of the ecological success of these biofilms are poorly understood. Combining experiments with fluidic devices, sequencing and modeling, we reveal that architectural plasticity enhances space exploitation by multispecies biofilms in porous environments. Biofilms consistently differentiated into an annular base biofilm coating the grains and into streamers protruding from the grains into the pore space. Although different flow-related processes governed the differentiation of these architectures, both BB and streamers were composed of similar bacterial assemblages. This is evidence for architectural plasticity. Architectural plasticity allowed for complementary use of the space provided by the grain-pore complexes, which increased biofilm carrying capacity at the larger scale of the porous system. This increase comes potentially at the cost of a tradeoff. Contrasting time scales of oxygen replenishment and consumption, we show that streamers locally inhibit the growth of the BB downstream from the grains. Our study provides first insights into the biophysical underpinnings to the success of multispecies biofilms in porous environments.
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  • English
Open access status
hybrid
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https://sonar.ch/global/documents/278161
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