Journal article
Using the American College of Radiology Dose Index Registry to Evaluate Practice Patterns and Radiation Dose Estimates of Pediatric Body CT.
- Wildman-Tobriner B 1 Department of Radiology, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27710.
- Strauss KJ 2 Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
- Bhargavan-Chatfield M 3 American College of Radiology, Reston, VA.
- Kadom N 4 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
- Vock P 5 Department of Radiology, University of Bern, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
- Applegate KE 6 University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
- Frush DP 1 Department of Radiology, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27710.
- 2018-01-12
Published in:
- AJR. American journal of roentgenology. - 2018
CT
children
diagnostic reference level
dose index registry
pediatrics
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Practice Patterns, Physicians'
Radiation Dosage
Radiography, Abdominal
Radiography, Thoracic
Registries
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
United States
Whole Body Imaging
English
OBJECTIVE
Imaging registries afford opportunities to study large, heterogeneous populations. The purpose of this study was to examine the American College of Radiology CT Dose Index Registry (DIR) for dose-related demographics and metrics of common pediatric body CT examinations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Single-phase CT examinations of the abdomen and pelvis and chest submitted to the DIR over a 5-year period (July 2011-June 2016) were evaluated (head CT frequency was also collected). CT examinations were stratified into five age groups, and examination frequency was determined across age and sex. Standard dose indexes (volume CT dose index, dose-length product, and size-specific dose estimate) were categorized by body part and age. Contributions to the DIR were also categorized by region and practice type.
RESULTS
Over the study period 411,655 single-phase pediatric examinations of the abdomen and pelvis, chest, and head, constituting 5.7% of the total (adult and pediatric) examinations, were submitted to the DIR. Head CT was the most common examination across all age groups. The majority of all scan types were performed for patients in the second decade of life. Dose increased for all scan types as age increased; the dose for abdominopelvic CT was the highest in each age group. Even though the DIR was queried for single-phase examinations only, as many as 32.4% of studies contained multiple irradiation events. When these additional scans were included, the volume CT dose index for each scan type increased. Among the studies in the DIR, 99.8% came from institutions within the United States. Community practices and those that specialize in pediatrics were nearly equally represented.
CONCLUSION
The DIR provides valuable information about practice patterns and dose trends for pediatric CT and may assist in establishing diagnostic reference levels in the pediatric population.
Imaging registries afford opportunities to study large, heterogeneous populations. The purpose of this study was to examine the American College of Radiology CT Dose Index Registry (DIR) for dose-related demographics and metrics of common pediatric body CT examinations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Single-phase CT examinations of the abdomen and pelvis and chest submitted to the DIR over a 5-year period (July 2011-June 2016) were evaluated (head CT frequency was also collected). CT examinations were stratified into five age groups, and examination frequency was determined across age and sex. Standard dose indexes (volume CT dose index, dose-length product, and size-specific dose estimate) were categorized by body part and age. Contributions to the DIR were also categorized by region and practice type.
RESULTS
Over the study period 411,655 single-phase pediatric examinations of the abdomen and pelvis, chest, and head, constituting 5.7% of the total (adult and pediatric) examinations, were submitted to the DIR. Head CT was the most common examination across all age groups. The majority of all scan types were performed for patients in the second decade of life. Dose increased for all scan types as age increased; the dose for abdominopelvic CT was the highest in each age group. Even though the DIR was queried for single-phase examinations only, as many as 32.4% of studies contained multiple irradiation events. When these additional scans were included, the volume CT dose index for each scan type increased. Among the studies in the DIR, 99.8% came from institutions within the United States. Community practices and those that specialize in pediatrics were nearly equally represented.
CONCLUSION
The DIR provides valuable information about practice patterns and dose trends for pediatric CT and may assist in establishing diagnostic reference levels in the pediatric population.
- Language
-
- English
- Open access status
- closed
- Identifiers
-
- DOI 10.2214/AJR.17.18122
- PMID 29323552
- Persistent URL
- https://sonar.ch/global/documents/278696
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