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HOPX: The Unusual Homeodomain-Containing Protein.

  • Mariotto A Laboratory of Cutaneous Biology, Service of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Pavlova O Laboratory of Cutaneous Biology, Service of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Park HS Laboratory of Cutaneous Biology, Service of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Huber M Laboratory of Cutaneous Biology, Service of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Hohl D Laboratory of Cutaneous Biology, Service of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: daniel.hohl@chuv.ch.
  • 2016-03-28
Published in:
  • The Journal of investigative dermatology. - 2016
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
DNA Methylation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins
Humans
Mice
Sensitivity and Specificity
Skin Neoplasms
Tumor Cells, Cultured
English The homeodomain-only protein homeobox (HOPX) is the smallest known member of the homeodomain-containing protein family, atypically unable to bind DNA. HOPX is widely expressed in diverse tissues, where it is critically involved in the regulation of proliferation and differentiation. In human skin, HOPX controls epidermal formation through the regulation of late differentiation markers, and HOPX expression correlates with the level of differentiation in cutaneous pathologies. In mouse skin, Hopx was additionally identified as a lineage tracing marker of quiescent hair follicle stem cells. This review discusses current knowledge of HOPX structure and function in normal and pathological conditions.
Language
  • English
Open access status
bronze
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Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/281285
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