Mapping Cortical and Subcortical Asymmetry in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Findings From the ENIGMA Consortium.

• Kong XZ Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: xiangzhen.kong@outlook.com.
• Boedhoe PSW Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• Abe Y Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
• Alonso P Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental-CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• Ameis SH The Margaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth and Family Mental Health, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Alberta; Centre for Brain and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Alberta.
• Arnold PD Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, Alberta; Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
• Assogna F Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
• Baker JT McLean Hopsital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts.
• Batistuzzo MC Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clinicas, IPQ HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• Benedetti F Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, Division of Neuroscience, Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
• Beucke JC Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• Bollettini I Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, Division of Neuroscience, Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
• Bose A Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinic, Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
• Brem S Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zürich, University of Zürich and Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Brennan BP McLean Hopsital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts.
• Buitelaar J Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• Calvo R Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic Universitari, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.
• Cheng Y Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
• Cho KIK Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• Dallaspezia S Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, Division of Neuroscience, Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
• Denys D Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• Ely BA Department of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, New York.
• Feusner J Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles.
• Fitzgerald KD Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
• Fouche JP Department of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
• Fridgeirsson EA Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• Glahn DC Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, Connecticut; Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
• Gruner P Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, Connecticut.
• Gürsel DA Department of Neuroradiology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany; TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) of Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
• Hauser TU Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
• Hirano Y Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
• Hoexter MQ Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clinicas, IPQ HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• Hu H Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
• Huyser C Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; De Bascule, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• James A Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• Jaspers-Fayer F University of British Columbia, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia.
• Kathmann N Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• Kaufmann C Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• Koch K Department of Neuroradiology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany; TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) of Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
• Kuno M Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
• Kvale G OCD Team, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
• Kwon JS Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• Lazaro L Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic Universitari, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.
• Liu Y Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
• Lochner C SU/UCT MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
• Marques P Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Clinical Academic Center-Braga, Braga, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS)/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
• Marsh R Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York; The Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York.
• Martínez-Zalacaín I Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• Mataix-Cols D Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• Medland SE Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland.
• Menchón JM Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental-CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• Minuzzi L Mood Disorders Clinic, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• Moreira PS Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Clinical Academic Center-Braga, Braga, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS)/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
• Morer A Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic Universitari, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.
• Morgado P Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Clinical Academic Center-Braga, Braga, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS)/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
• Nakagawa A Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
• Nakamae T Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
• Nakao T Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• Narayanaswamy JC Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinic, Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
• Nurmi EL Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles.
• O'Neill J Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles.
• Pariente JC Magnetic Resonance Image Core Facility, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• Perriello C McLean Hopsital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois.
• Piacentini J Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles.
• Piras F Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
• Piras F Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
• Pittenger C Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, Connecticut.
• Reddy YCJ Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinic, Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
• Rus-Oswald OG University of Zürich, University Hospital Zürich; Department of Neuroradiology, Zürich, Switzerland.
• Sakai Y Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; ATR Brain Information Communication Research Laboratory Group, Kyoto, Japan.
• Sato JR Center of Mathematics, Computing and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
• Schmaal L Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• Simpson HB Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York; Center for OCD and Related Disorders, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
• Soreni N Pediatric OCD Consultation Service, Anxiety Treatment and Research Center, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• Soriano-Mas C Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental-CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• Spalletta G Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy; Beth K. and Stuart C. Yudofsky Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
• Stern ER Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York; Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
• Stevens MC Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Clinical Neuroscience and Development Laboratory, Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
• Stewart SE Department of Psychiatry, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia; Provincial Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Program, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia.
• Szeszko PR Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York; James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, New York.
• Tolin DF Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Institute of Living/Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut.
• Tsuchiyagaito A Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
• van Rooij D Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• van Wingen GA Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• Venkatasubramanian G Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinic, Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
• Wang Z Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
• Yun JY Yeongeon Student Support Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• Thompson PM SU/UCT MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• Stein DJ Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• van den Heuvel OA Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: clyde.francks@mpi.nl.
• Francks C

Brain asymmetry

Laterality

Mega-analysis

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Pallidum

Thalamus