The Inflammasome Drives GSDMD-Independent Secondary Pyroptosis and IL-1 Release in the Absence of Caspase-1 Protease Activity.
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Schneider KS
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
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Groß CJ
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signaling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
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Dreier RF
Focal Area Infection Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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Saller BS
Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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Mishra R
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
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Gorka O
Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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Heilig R
Focal Area Infection Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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Meunier E
Focal Area Infection Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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Dick MS
Focal Area Infection Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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Ćiković T
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
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Sodenkamp J
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.
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Médard G
Chair of Proteomics and Bioanalytics, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
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Naumann R
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
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Ruland J
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
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Kuster B
Chair of Proteomics and Bioanalytics, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany; Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), 81377 Munich, Germany.
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Broz P
Focal Area Infection Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.
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Groß O
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signaling Studies, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany; Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: olaf.gross@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
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English
Inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which cleaves interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 to generate the mature cytokines and controls their secretion and a form of inflammatory cell death called pyroptosis. By generating mice expressing enzymatically inactive caspase-1C284A, we provide genetic evidence that caspase-1 protease activity is required for canonical IL-1 secretion, pyroptosis, and inflammasome-mediated immunity. In caspase-1-deficient cells, caspase-8 can be activated at the inflammasome. Using mice either lacking the pyroptosis effector gasdermin D (GSDMD) or expressing caspase-1C284A, we found that GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis prevented caspase-8 activation at the inflammasome. In the absence of GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis, the inflammasome engaged a delayed, alternative form of lytic cell death that was accompanied by the release of large amounts of mature IL-1 and contributed to host protection. Features of this cell death modality distinguished it from apoptosis, suggesting it may represent a distinct form of pro-inflammatory regulated necrosis.
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Language
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Open access status
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gold
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Persistent URL
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https://sonar.ch/global/documents/299291
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