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Types and origins of bacterial membrane vesicles.
Journal article

Types and origins of bacterial membrane vesicles.

  • Toyofuku M Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. toyofuku.masanori.gf@u.tsukuba.ac.jp.
  • Nomura N Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
  • Eberl L Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. leberl@botinst.uzh.ch.
  • 2018-11-07
Published in:
  • Nature reviews. Microbiology. - 2019
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacterial Outer Membrane
Bacterial Proteins
Biological Transport
Cytoplasmic Vesicles
Endopeptidases
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Gram-Positive Bacteria
English Most bacteria release membrane vesicles (MVs) that contain specific cargo molecules and have diverse functions, including the transport of virulence factors, DNA transfer, interception of bacteriophages, antibiotics and eukaryotic host defence factors, cell detoxification and bacterial communication. MVs not only are abundant in nature but also show great promise for applications in biomedicine and nanotechnology. MVs were first discovered to originate from controlled blebbing of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are therefore often called outer-membrane vesicles (OMVs). However, recent work has shown that Gram-positive bacteria can produce MVs, that different types of MVs besides OMVs exist and that, in addition to membrane blebbing, MVs can also be formed by endolysin-triggered cell lysis. In this Review, we provide an overview of the structures and compositions of the various vesicle types and discuss novel formation routes, which may lead to distinct vesicle types that serve particular functions.
Language
  • English
Open access status
closed
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/3677
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