Pulsed laser ablation in liquids: Impact of the bubble dynamics on particle formation.
Reich SInstitute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, PO 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Schönfeld PInstitute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, PO 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Wagener PUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Technical Chemistry I and Center of Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitaetsstrasse 7, D-45141 Essen, Germany.
Letzel AUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Technical Chemistry I and Center of Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitaetsstrasse 7, D-45141 Essen, Germany.
Ibrahimkutty SMPI for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Gökce BUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Technical Chemistry I and Center of Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitaetsstrasse 7, D-45141 Essen, Germany.
Barcikowski SUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Technical Chemistry I and Center of Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitaetsstrasse 7, D-45141 Essen, Germany.
Menzel APaul-Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Dos Santos Rolo TInstitute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, PO 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Plech AInstitute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, PO 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. Electronic address: anton.plech@kit.edu.
English
Pulsed laser ablation in liquids (PLAL) is a multiscale process, involving multiple mutually interacting phenomena. In order to synthesize nanoparticles with well-defined properties it is important to understand the dynamics of the underlying structure evolution. We use visible-light stroboscopic imaging and X-ray radiography to investigate the dynamics occurring during PLAL of silver and gold on a macroscopic scale, whilst X-ray small angle scattering is utilized to deepen the understanding on particle genesis. By comparing our results with earlier reports we can elucidate the role of the cavitation bubble. We find that symmetry breaking at the liquid-solid interface is a critical factor for bubble motion and that the bubble motion acts on the particle distribution as confinement and retraction force to create secondary agglomerates.