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Journal article

Extinction filters mediate the global effects of habitat fragmentation on animals

  • Betts, Matthew G. ORCID Forest Biodiversity Research Network, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Wolf, Christopher ORCID Forest Biodiversity Research Network, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Pfeifer, Marion ORCID School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
  • Banks-Leite, Cristina ORCID Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
  • Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor ORCID Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Morelia, Antigua Carretera Patzcuaro no. 8701, Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
  • Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini ORCID Instituo de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Caixa Postal 549, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil.
  • Barlow, Jos Setor Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
  • Eigenbrod, Felix ORCID Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
  • Faria, Deborah ORCID Applied Conservation Ecology Lab, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, da Biodiversidade, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, Salobrinho, 45662-000 Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Fletcher, Robert J. ORCID Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Hadley, Adam S. Forest Biodiversity Research Network, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Hawes, Joseph E. ORCID Applied Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.
  • Holt, Robert D. ORCID Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  • Klingbeil, Brian ORCID School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
  • Kormann, Urs ORCID Division of Forest Sciences, School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Zollikofen, Switzerland.
  • Lens, Luc ORCID Ghent University, Department of Biology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
  • Levi, Taal Forest Biodiversity Research Network, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Medina-Rangel, Guido F. ORCID Groupo de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Reptiles, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad Universitaria, Edificio 425, Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia.
  • Melles, Stephanie L. ORCID Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
  • Mezger, Dirk ORCID Department of Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
  • Morante-Filho, José Carlos ORCID Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, s/n - Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Orme, C. David L. ORCID Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
  • Peres, Carlos A. ORCID Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
  • Phalan, Benjamin T. ORCID Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 40170-115 Bahia, Brazil.
  • Pidgeon, Anna ORCID Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
  • Possingham, Hugh ORCID The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.
  • Ripple, William J. ORCID Forest Biodiversity Research Network, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Slade, Eleanor M. ORCID Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Dr., 637459 Singapore.
  • Somarriba, Eduardo ORCID Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
  • Tobias, Joseph A. ORCID Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
  • Tylianakis, Jason M. ORCID School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
  • Urbina-Cardona, J. Nicolás ORCID Department of Ecology and Territory, School of Rural and Environmental Studies, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
  • Valente, Jonathon J. ORCID Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Migratory Bird Center, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20013, USA.
  • Watling, James I. ORCID Department of Biology, John Carroll University, University Heights, OH 44118, USA.
  • Wells, Konstans ORCID Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK.
  • Wearn, Oliver R. ORCID Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.
  • Wood, Eric ORCID Department of Biological Sciences, California State University Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
  • Young, Richard Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Les Augres Manor, Trinity, Jersey JE3 5BP, UK.
  • Ewers, Robert M. ORCID Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
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  • 2019-12-5
Published in:
  • Science. - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 2019, vol. 366, no. 6470, p. 1236-1239
English Habitat loss is the primary driver of biodiversity decline worldwide, but the effects of fragmentation (the spatial arrangement of remaining habitat) are debated. We tested the hypothesis that forest fragmentation sensitivity—affected by avoidance of habitat edges—should be driven by historical exposure to, and therefore species’ evolutionary responses to disturbance. Using a database containing 73 datasets collected worldwide (encompassing 4489 animal species), we found that the proportion of fragmentation-sensitive species was nearly three times as high in regions with low rates of historical disturbance compared with regions with high rates of disturbance (i.e., fires, glaciation, hurricanes, and deforestation). These disturbances coincide with a latitudinal gradient in which sensitivity increases sixfold at low versus high latitudes. We conclude that conservation efforts to limit edges created by fragmentation will be most important in the world’s tropical forests.
Language
  • English
Open access status
green
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Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/86977
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