Silver-nanoparticles increase bactericidal activity and radical oxygen responses against bacterial pathogens in human osteoclasts.
Journal article

Silver-nanoparticles increase bactericidal activity and radical oxygen responses against bacterial pathogens in human osteoclasts.

  • Aurore V Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Caldana F Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Blanchard M Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Kharoubi Hess S Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Lannes N Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Mantel PY Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Filgueira L Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • Walch M Anatomy unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. Electronic address: michael.walch@unifr.ch.
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  • 2017-11-21
Published in:
  • Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine. - 2018
English Bone infections are difficult to treat and can lead to severe tissue destruction. Acute bone infections are usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Osteoclasts, which belong to the monocyte/macrophage lineage, are the key cells in bone infections. They are not well equipped for killing bacteria and may serve as a reservoir for bacterial pathogens. Silver has been known for centuries for its bactericidal activity. Here, we investigated the bactericidal effects of nano-silver particles in bacteria infected human osteoclasts. We found that nano-silver in per se non-toxic concentration enhanced the bactericidal activity in osteoclasts against intracellular Methicillin-resistant, virulent Staphylococcus aureus. The reduced bacterial survival in nano-silver pretreated cells correlated with increased reactive oxygen responses towards the invading pathogens. Overall, these results indicate that nano-silver compounds should be considered as an effective treatment and prevention option for bacterial bone and orthopedic implant infections.
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  • English
Open access status
hybrid
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https://sonar.ch/global/documents/93792
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