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Journal article

The impact of body-mass index on the frontal knee alignment estimation using three-dimensional reconstruction based on movement analysis.

  • Legrand T Department of Kinesiology, Medicine Faculty, Laval University, Quebec, Quebec, Canada; Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
  • Richard V Department of Kinesiology, Medicine Faculty, Laval University, Quebec, Quebec, Canada; Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
  • Bonnefoy-Mazure A Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland; Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Armand S Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland; Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Miozzari HH Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Turcot K Department of Kinesiology, Medicine Faculty, Laval University, Quebec, Quebec, Canada; Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: katia.turcot@kin.ulaval.ca.
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  • 2019-12-25
Published in:
  • The Knee. - 2020
English BACKGROUND
We evaluated the influence of the body-mass index (BMI) on the estimation of the static frontal knee alignment (FKA) using three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction method based on movement analysis.


METHODS
Two-hundred nineteen knees (120 individuals with end-stage osteoarthritis) were analyzed. The validity of the 3D method was evaluated under comparison with a reference method based on weight bearing full-leg length radiography. Extensive statistical analyses (Pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA, linear regression, boxplot diagram) over four groups of BMI (normal, overweight, obese class I and obese classes II and III) were performed.


RESULTS
For BMI below 25 kg/m2, the validity of the 3D method was confirmed. For BMI over 25 kg/m2, there was an increasing error of the 3D method, especially for the obese groups affected with a large varus alignment.


CONCLUSIONS
In a biomechanical context of movement analysis, the results of the study suggest that the 3D method may represent a satisfying alternative to the full-leg radiograph method with limitations regarding to BMI over 25 kg/m2.
Language
  • English
Open access status
bronze
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/232815
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