Chronological Order of Appearance of Extraintestinal Manifestations Relative to the Time of IBD Diagnosis in the Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort.
- Vavricka SR 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 2Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Triemlispital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 3Private Practice for Dermatology, Zurich, Switzerland; 4Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; 5Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College, London, United Kingdom; 6Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; 7Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (IUMSP), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; 8Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 9Crohn's and Colitis Center, Clinique de La Source, Lausanne, Switzerland; 101st Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; 11Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Spital Netz Bern Tiefenau, Bern, Switzerland; 12Inserm U954 and Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy-Brabois, Université Henri Poincaré 1, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; and 13Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
- Rogler G
- Gantenbein C
- Spoerri M
- Prinz Vavricka M
- Navarini AA
- French LE
- Safroneeva E
- Fournier N
- Straumann A
- Froehlich F
- Fried M
- Michetti P
- Seibold F
- Lakatos PL
- Peyrin-Biroulet L
- Schoepfer AM
- 2015-05-29
Published in:
- Inflammatory bowel diseases. - 2015
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis
Cohort Studies
Erythema Nodosum
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Spondylitis, Ankylosing
Stomatitis, Aphthous
Switzerland
Time Factors
Young Adult
English
BACKGROUND
Data evaluating the chronological order of appearance of extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) relative to the time of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diagnosis is currently lacking. We aimed to assess the type, frequency, and chronological order of appearance of EIMs in patients with IBD.
METHODS
Data from the Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study were analyzed.
RESULTS
The data on 1249 patients were analyzed (49.8% female, median age: 40 [interquartile range, 30-51 yr], 735 [58.8%] with Crohn's disease, 483 [38.7%] with ulcerative colitis, and 31 [2.5%] with indeterminate colitis). A total of 366 patients presented with EIMs (29.3%). Of those, 63.4% presented with 1, 26.5% with 2, 4.9% with 3, 2.5% with 4, and 2.7% with 5 EIMs during their lifetime. Patients presented with the following diseases as first EIMs: peripheral arthritis 70.0%, aphthous stomatitis 21.6%, axial arthropathy/ankylosing spondylitis 16.4%, uveitis 13.7%, erythema nodosum 12.6%, primary sclerosing cholangitis 6.6%, pyoderma gangrenosum 4.9%, and psoriasis 2.7%. In 25.8% of cases, patients presented with their first EIM before IBD was diagnosed (median time 5 mo before IBD diagnosis: range, 0-25 mo), and in 74.2% of cases, the first EIM manifested itself after IBD diagnosis (median: 92 mo; range, 29-183 mo).
CONCLUSIONS
In one quarter of patients with IBD, EIMs appeared before the time of IBD diagnosis. Occurrence of EIMs should prompt physicians to look for potential underlying IBD.
Data evaluating the chronological order of appearance of extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) relative to the time of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diagnosis is currently lacking. We aimed to assess the type, frequency, and chronological order of appearance of EIMs in patients with IBD.
METHODS
Data from the Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study were analyzed.
RESULTS
The data on 1249 patients were analyzed (49.8% female, median age: 40 [interquartile range, 30-51 yr], 735 [58.8%] with Crohn's disease, 483 [38.7%] with ulcerative colitis, and 31 [2.5%] with indeterminate colitis). A total of 366 patients presented with EIMs (29.3%). Of those, 63.4% presented with 1, 26.5% with 2, 4.9% with 3, 2.5% with 4, and 2.7% with 5 EIMs during their lifetime. Patients presented with the following diseases as first EIMs: peripheral arthritis 70.0%, aphthous stomatitis 21.6%, axial arthropathy/ankylosing spondylitis 16.4%, uveitis 13.7%, erythema nodosum 12.6%, primary sclerosing cholangitis 6.6%, pyoderma gangrenosum 4.9%, and psoriasis 2.7%. In 25.8% of cases, patients presented with their first EIM before IBD was diagnosed (median time 5 mo before IBD diagnosis: range, 0-25 mo), and in 74.2% of cases, the first EIM manifested itself after IBD diagnosis (median: 92 mo; range, 29-183 mo).
CONCLUSIONS
In one quarter of patients with IBD, EIMs appeared before the time of IBD diagnosis. Occurrence of EIMs should prompt physicians to look for potential underlying IBD.
- Language
-
- English
- Open access status
- green
- Identifiers
-
- DOI 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000429
- PMID 26020601
- Persistent URL
- https://sonar.ch/global/documents/278525
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