Journal article

Incidence of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in the United States, 2000-2014.

  • Ryser MD Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. marc.ryser@duke.edu.
  • Hendrix LH Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
  • Worni M Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
  • Liu Y Duke Center for Applied Genomics & Precision Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
  • Hyslop T Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
  • Hwang ES Department of Surgery, Division of Advanced Oncologic and GI Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
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  • 2019-06-13
Published in:
  • Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. - 2019
English BACKGROUND
In absence of definitive molecular risk markers, clinical management of patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) remains largely guided by patient and tumor characteristics. In this study, we analyzed recent trends in DCIS incidence and compared them against trends in mammography use.


METHODS
The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry was queried for patients diagnosed with DCIS from 2000 to 2014 (18 registries). Joinpoint regression analyses were used to compute age- and race-stratified trends in age-adjusted incidence of DCIS. The patterns of DCIS incidence were compared against mammography utilization data from the National Health Interview Survey.


RESULTS
Between 2000 and 2014, overall DCIS incidence in the U.S. population was stable (P = 0.24). Among age groups 20 to 44 years and 45 to 55 years, DCIS incidence increased by 1.3% (P = 0.001) and 0.6% (P = 0.02) per year, respectively. Although stable among white women, DCIS incidence increased among black women and women of other races by 1.6% (P < 0.001) and 1.0% (P = 0.002) per year, respectively. Mammography uptake correlated well with DCIS incidence, with the exception of women ages 40 to 49 years and black women who experienced an increase in DCIS incidence despite stagnating and decreasing mammography uptake, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
Overall DCIS incidence rates have remained stable between 2000 and 2014. However, subgroup analyses revealed an increase in incidence among both younger women and black women.


IMPACT
DCIS incidence trends did not correlate with the mammography uptake patterns, suggesting that etiologic factors other than screening may be leading to an increased DCIS incidence in these groups.
Language
  • English
Open access status
bronze
Identifiers
Persistent URL
https://sonar.ch/global/documents/284455
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