In Vitro Study of ISApl1-Mediated Mobilization of the Colistin Resistance Gene mcr-1.
Poirel LEmerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland laurent.poirel@unifr.ch.
Kieffer NEmerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Nordmann PEmerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
English
The plasmid-mediated mcr-1 gene encodes a phosphoethanolamine transferase that confers resistance to polymyxins. The mcr-1 gene is associated with insertion sequence ISApl1 (IS30 family). In vitro mobilization assays demonstrated the functionality of the composite transposon structure ISApl1-mcr-1-ISApl1 Transposition generated a 2-bp duplication and occurred in AT-rich DNA regions. This is the first report demonstrating the mobility of the mcr-1 gene by transposition.